Subscribe now

Technology

Bacteria-inspired robot uses 12 spinning flagella to roam underwater

An underwater drone with long, spinning arms like the flagella of bacteria could survey the seas without endangering marine life, its creators claim

By Matthew Sparkes

7 April 2025

ZodiAq, a bacteria-inspired underwater robot

Anup Teejo Mathew

An underwater robot can delicately propel itself in any direction with its 12 flexible arms, inspired by the flagella of bacteria. Its creators claim it can carry out underwater inspections without endangering humans or wildlife, as propeller-driven robots would.

Flagella are tiny, hair-like protrusions found on many bacteria that can spin clockwise or counterclockwise to create propulsion. “[Bacteria] have something called a biological motor, which rotates this elongated structure, and this elongated structure produces thrust, and that’s how bacteria is propelled,” says Anup Teejo Mathew at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi,…

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox! We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop